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两个定语从句并列怎么写

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当需要用两个定语从句并列修饰同一个名词时,可以使用 并列连词(如 andbutor)将两个从句连接起来。以下是具体说明和示例:

一、基本结构

主句 + 定语从句1 + 定语从句2

例如:

The book that fascinates me is also recommended by the professor.

("that fascinates me" 和 "recommended by the professor" 是两个并列定语从句,修饰 "The book")

关系代词合并

可以用关系代词(如 whichthat)替代重复的先行词,避免重复。例如:

The man who is tall and handsome is my friend.

(合并后:The man [who is tall and handsome] is my friend.)

二、注意事项

先行词唯一性

每个定语从句需有明确且唯一的先行词,避免混淆。例如:

The students who passed the exam are preparing for the presentation.

("who passed the exam" 是单数定语从句,修饰单数名词 "The students")

语法规则

- 非限制性定语从句需用 逗号与主句分隔,例如:

The movie, which was released last year, won several awards.

- 限制性定语从句则无需逗号,例如:

The book that I borrowed is very interesting.

合并定语从句

当需要补充多个信息时,可用逗号合并定语从句:

The athlete, who won the championship last year and is a local legend, is now coaching a team.

(合并了年龄、成就和职业信息)

三、易错点

省略关系代词:

当关系代词在从句中作宾语时,可省略。例如:

The students who are studying hard are expected to pass the exam.

(等同于:The students [who are studying hard] are expected to pass the exam.)

关系副词使用

thatwhichwhen等关系副词替代关系代词,例如:

The meeting, which started at 9 AM, lasted for two hours.

("which started at 9 AM" 是时间定语从句)

通过以上方法,可以清晰地表达多个定语从句并列修饰同一名词的复杂结构。