根据权威语法规则, and连接前后两个句子的主语不必须相同,但需注意省略规则。具体说明如下:
主语是否必须相同 and连接的两个句子主语可以相同,也可以不同。例如:
- 相同主语:She likes reading and she enjoys writing.
- 不同主语:Tom likes reading and his brother likes playing football.
(均符合语法规则)
省略规则
当and连接的两个句子主语相同时,第二个句子的主语和谓语通常可以省略。例如:
- 原句:He likes reading books and he likes playing table tennis.
- 省略后:He likes reading books and playing table tennis.
(需注意:若第二个分句主语与第一个分句主语不一致,则不能省略)
时态一致性要求
- 同一主语的并列句时态必须一致。例如:
*She has finished her homework and she is going to the park.*(正确)
*She has finished her homework and she is playing football.*(错误)
- 不同主语的并列句时态可以不一致。例如:
*I play football and my dad used to play it.*(正确)
总结:
and连接的主句主语是否相同不影响语法正确性,但需注意省略规则及时态一致性要求。