一、be动词用法
主谓一致:
I/you/they → am/are/is
he/she/it → is
单数名词 → is,复数名词 → are
变形规则:
否定句:be后加not → "He is not..." → "She is not..."
疑问句:提前do → "Is he..." → "Are they..."
二、时态与动词变形
一般现在时:
肯定句:主语+动词原形(如:He plays football)
否定句:主语+don't+动词原形(如:He does not play)
疑问句:主语+do/does+动词原形(如:Do they...?)
一般过去时:
规则动词加-ed(如:walked),不规则动词单独记忆(如:went, did)
现在完成时:
have/has+过去分词(如:She has finished her homework)
一般将来时:
will/shall+动词原形(如:I will go to Beijing)
三、名词复数变化
规则变化:
多数名词加-s(如:cat→cats),
以s, x, ch, sh结尾加-es(如:box→boxes)
不规则变化:
man→men, woman→women, tooth→teeth, foot→feet
四、介词用法
时间名词:
年月周前用in(如:in 2025),
具体日期用on(如:on July 4th),
午夜用at(如:at midnight)
方向介词:
表示移动方向用to(如:go to school),
表示来源用from(如:come from China)
五、其他实用口诀
be动词口诀:
"I用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;单数名词用is,复数全用are"
否定句变形:
动词前加don't(do not),be动词后加not(如:He does not... → He does not...)
疑问句变形:
动词前加does(do not),主语后移(如:She eats... → Does she eat...)
建议结合例句记忆,例如:
一般现在时:
"They play soccer every day." → "Does she play soccer every day?"
现在完成时:
"He has finished his homework." → "Have you finished your homework?"
通过反复练习这些口诀,可有效提升语法掌握速度。