一、一般现在时三单
主语为第三人称单数 - The cat sleeps on the sofa every day.(猫每天在沙发上睡觉)
- He eats breakfast at 7:00 a.m. every day.(他每天早上7点吃早餐)
主语为单数名词/代词
- The book is on the table.(书在桌子上)
- It looks like a cat.(它看起来像只猫)
二、现在完成时三单
have/has done 结构
- She has finished her homework already.(她已经完成作业了)
- He has traveled to five countries.(他已经去过五个国家)
三、特殊动词三单
不规则动词过去分词
- The cake tastes delicious.(蛋糕尝起来很美味)
- The movie started at 8:00 PM.(电影在8点开始)
四、其他三单结构
have/has been doing(现在完成进行时)
- They have been practicing the piano for two hours.(他们已经练习钢琴两个小时了)
- She has been waiting for you all day.(她已经等了你一整天)
五、常见三单错误示例
动词原形错误
- The cat likes to play tennis every day.(正确:The cat likes to play tennis every day.)
- He do his homework every day.(正确:He does his homework every day.)
六、扩展应用
时间状语与三单
- Every morning, she reads a newspaper.(每天早上,她读报纸)
- Last summer, we visited the beach.(去年夏天,我们去了海滩)
七、三单与被动语态
被动语态结构
- The letter was written by my friend.(信是由我的朋友写的)
- The cake was made by the chef.(蛋糕是由厨师做的)
八、三单与条件句
条件句应用
- If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.(如果明天下雨,我们就取消野餐)
- Whenever she calls, I will help her with her problems.(每当我她打电话时,我都会帮助她解决问题)
九、三单与名词所有格
名词所有格形式
- This is Tom's book.(这是汤姆的书)
- The cat is Lucy's.(这只猫是露茜的)
总结:
三单形式的核心是动词变形,需根据主语单复数调整。注意不规则动词(如have→has, do→does)和特殊动词(如go→went)的过去分词形式。通过大量练习可熟练掌握其用法。