在初中英语中,双宾语句型中的宾语从句是一种常见的结构,通过一个完整的句子充当直接宾语,而间接宾语则通过介词(如with、to、for等)引出。以下是具体的例子说明:
一、基本结构示例
主句 + 介词 + 宾语从句
- The letter arrived with the news that she had won the competition.
(信件带来了她赢得比赛的消息)
- The teacher asked me where he could get such medicine.
(老师问我他在哪里能买到这样的药)
- The company offered us a deal that we couldn't refuse.
(公司给我们提供了一个我们无法拒绝的交易)
主句 + 动词 + 宾语从句
- The company offered us a deal that we couldn't refuse.
(同上)
- The news surprised everyone that the project was completed on time.
(消息让每个人都惊讶,因为项目按时完成了)
二、重点说明
间接宾语与直接宾语
- 在双宾结构中,介词后的从句(如that she had won the competition)是直接宾语,而真正的宾语是从句所表达的内容(如消息、建议等)。
- 例如:
- The letter arrived with the news.
(间接宾语:the letter;直接宾语:the news)
- The company offered us a deal.
(间接宾语:us;直接宾语:a deal)
宾语从句的引导词
- 陈述句:用that引导(口语中可省略)
- I think that he is a good student.
- 一般疑问句:用if/whether引导
- I wonder whether it will rain tomorrow.
- 特殊疑问句:直接用疑问词(what/when/where等)
- She is afraid of what he might do.
时态一致原则
- 主句现在时:从句根据需要选时态
- The teacher asks me if I have finished my homework.
- 主句过去时:从句用对应的过去时态
- The teacher asked me where I had gone.
- 客观真理用现在时:
- The scientist says that the earth is round.
三、注意事项
当从句为疑问句时,需调整为陈述句语序(如将"Where did he go?"改为"where he went")。
间接宾语通常为人称代词(如me、them),直接宾语为名词或名词性短语。
通过以上例子,可以清晰地看到双宾语句型中宾语从句的用法及其在句子中的功能。