英语双宾语短语是指一个动词同时接受两个宾语,通常一个是直接宾语(事物),一个是间接宾语(人)。以下是常见的双宾语短语分类及示例:
一、基础常用双宾语短语
give sb. sth. 给某人某物
- The teacher gave the students a book.
- She gave me a gift on my birthday.
tell sb. sth.
告诉某人某事
- The teacher told the students the homework assignment.
- He told me a funny story.
buy sb. sth.
给某人买某物
- My parents bought me a new computer.
- The company bought the company new equipment.
lend sb. sth.
借某物给某人
- Can you lend me your pen?
- She lent her diary to her friend.
show sb. sth.
展示某物给某人
- Please show me the photo.
- The magician showed the crowd a trick.
teach sb. sth.
教授某人某事
- The teacher taught us English.
- He taught his daughter to play the piano.
二、其他常见搭配
pass sb. sth.: 传递某物给某人 Please pass the salt. help sb. with sth.
Can you help me with my homework?
ask sb. to do sth.:要求某人做某事
The manager asked the employees to finish the task by noon.
write sth. for sb.:为某人写某物
She wrote a letter for her friend.
make sth. for sb.:为某人制作某物
The chef made a cake for the party.
三、需借助介词的动词
部分动词需通过介词 to或 for引导间接宾语:
with to:表示方向
The company sent the report to the manager.
for:表示受益者
The teacher made the project for the class.
四、特殊场景
buy sth. for sb.:为某人购买
I bought a gift for my sister.
offer sth. to sb.:向某人提供
He offered his help to the stranded traveler.
以上短语覆盖了日常交流中常见的双宾语结构,掌握这些搭配可有效提升英语表达的准确性和丰富性。