英语中的九大倒装句型可归纳如下,结合权威资料和常见用法进行分类:
一、完全倒装(强调句式)
地点/时间副词+系动词/情态动词+主语 - *例*:Here comes the bus!(正常语序:The bus comes here.)
- *例*:Hardly have I heard such a silly thing.(正常语序:I have hardly heard such a silly thing.)
否定词/状语+助动词/情态动词+主语
- *例*:Never have I seen such a performance.(正常语序:I have never seen such a performance.)
- *例*:Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.(正常语序:The mother left the room not until the child fell asleep.)
二、部分倒装(特殊结构)
特殊疑问句+助动词/情态动词+主语
- *例*:Is smoking permitted in the meeting room?(正常语序:Smoking is permitted in the meeting room.)
三、强调句型
表语+系动词+主语
- *例*:So beautiful is the girl that everyone likes her.(正常语序:The girl is so beautiful that everyone likes her.)
四、其他常见倒装
副词短语提前(如out, in, up等)
- *例*:Up went the rocket.(正常语序:The rocket went up.)
说明
代词作主语时: 通常不倒装(如:Here he comes.) as引导的让步状语从句
以上分类综合了权威资料中的核心句型,实际应用中需结合语境判断是否适用。