一、表达观点类
提出观点 - As far as I am concerned(就我个人而言)
- In my opinion(在我看来)
- It is widely acknowledged that(被广泛认可)
表达赞同/反对
- It is natural to reach a conclusion that(自然得出结论)
- I agree/disagree that(我同意/反对)
- On one hand... On the other hand...(一方面...另一方面...)
引出争议
- There is no consensus of opinions among people(人们对此意见分歧)
- A debate is inevitable(一场辩论在所难免)
二、论证结构类
总述观点
- In conclusion(总结)
- To sum up(概括)
- In a word(简而言之)
分点论证
- First and foremost(首先)
- Furthermore(此外)
- Last but not the least important(最不重要的是)
因果分析
- The primary cause is that...(主要原因是...)
- What makes things worse is that...(更糟糕的是...)
三、连接词类
时间顺序
- Firstly... Secondly... Finally...(首先...其次...最后...)
- Nowadays... In the past... In the future...(现在...过去...未来...)
转折对比
- Nevertheless/However(然而)
- Although... But...(虽然...但是...)
条件假设
- If... Then...(如果...那么...)
- In case...(以防...)
四、常用句型类
表达普遍现象
- It is common nowadays that...(如今普遍存在)
- Nowadays, people like... because...(现在人们喜欢...因为...)
总结归纳
- In conclusion, we should...(总结:我们应该...)
- To put it all together,...(综合来看,...)
引用谚语
- Actions speak louder than words.(事实胜于雄辩)
- All is not gold.(金无足赤)
五、写作技巧补充
开头: 使用名人名言或数字统计增强说服力 结尾
避免:过度使用"however"导致文章平淡
建议结合具体作文类型选择合适结构,注意句式多样性。写作时优先使用自己熟悉且通顺的句型,避免生硬翻译。