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毛狗句子网—你身边的句子专家

what和how可以引导非限制性定语从句吗?

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根据英语语法规则, whathow都不能引导非限制性定语从句。以下是具体说明:

一、what的用法限制

只能引导名词性从句

what 可以引导名词性从句(如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句),例如:

- What he said surprised everyone.

但无法引导定语从句,因为定语从句需要用关系代词(如which, that)或关系副词(如when, where)来连接先行词。

在名词性从句中的功能

在名词性从句中,what 通常作主语、宾语或表语。例如:

- I don’t know what he wants.

- The problem is what we can do about it.

二、how的用法限制

只能作状语

how 可以引导方式状语从句,表示“如何”“怎样”,例如:

- The company managed the project in an innovative way.

但无法引导定语从句,因为定语从句需要明确指代先行词的关系词。

在句子中的功能

how 在从句中通常作方式状语,描述动作的方式或程度。例如:

- She sings beautifully.

- The problem can be solved easily.

三、相关错误示例

what引导非限制性定语从句(错误):

The book which what he likes is on the table.

正确应为:

The book that he likes is on the table.

how引导非限制性定语从句(错误):

The movie, how amazing it was, won several awards.

正确应为:

The movie, which was amazing, won several awards.

总结

what仅限名词性从句,不可用于定语从句;

how仅限方式状语从句,不可用于定语从句。

若需引导非限制性定语从句,建议使用 which(指代物)、 that(非正式文体)、 who(指代人)等合适引导词。