毛狗句子网—你身边的句子专家

毛狗句子网—你身边的句子专家

that引导的定语从句例子汉译英?

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一、基本结构与用法

主语从句

The news that he has won the game is true.

(他赢得比赛的消息是真的)

宾语从句

The problem that we need to solve is urgent.

(我们需要解决的问题很紧迫)

表语从句

The truth that lies behind the facts is often hidden.

(事实背后的真相往往被隐藏)

二、修饰名词/代词的定语从句

先行词为物

The movie that captivated me was directed by a renowned director.

(让我着迷的电影是由一位著名导演执导的)

先行词为人

The student that assisted me with the project is very talented.

(帮助我完成项目的学生非常有才华)

三、特殊用法

关系代词省略

The letter I received yesterday was from my friend.

(我昨天收到的信来自我的朋友)

虚拟语气

The suggestion that he propose should be considered.

(他提出的建议应该被考虑)

四、易混淆点辨析

that与which:

当先行词被序数词、最高级修饰时,用that;否则用which。 例:The best movie that I've seen...(正确)

that的省略:当关系代词在从句中作宾语时,可省略。 例:The book that I read is interesting...(等同于The book which I read is interesting)

以上例句综合了不同语境下的"that"引导定语从句用法,涵盖主语、宾语、表语及修饰名词等结构,供参考。